HAP40 vs Aogami #2

Detailed metallurgical comparison between High-Speed Powder Steel and Blue Paper Steel #2.

HAP40

HAP40

High-Speed Powder Steel

A powder-metallurgy high-speed steel from Hitachi, designed originally for industrial cutting tools. Japanese knife and tool makers adopted it for its exceptional hardness and wear resistance. The vanadium and cobalt additions produce carbides that resist abrasion beyond almost any other steel in this reference.

carbon1.27%chromium4.20%tungsten6.50%molybdenum5.00%vanadium3.00%cobalt8.00%
Sharpness
8
Edge Retention
10
Ease of Sharpening
3
Rust Resistance
5
AOGAMI-2

Aogami #2

Blue Paper Steel #2

Similar to Aogami #1 but with slightly lower carbon and tungsten content. Offers an excellent balance of edge retention and toughness, making it the most-used steel among Japanese master blacksmiths. The sweet spot of the Aogami family — demanding enough to be worthy, forgiving enough to be reliable.

carbon1.05–1.15%chromium0.20–0.50%tungsten1.00–1.50%
Sharpness
8
Edge Retention
8
Ease of Sharpening
7
Rust Resistance
4