ZDP-189 vs Shirogami #1

Detailed metallurgical comparison between Hyper Carbon Stainless and White Paper Steel #1.

ZDP-189

ZDP-189

Hyper Carbon Stainless

A remarkable Hitachi powder-metallurgy stainless steel with an extraordinary 3% carbon content — the highest of any commercial steel. Achieves hardness levels of 67–69 HRC, creating edges of uncanny keenness with stainless properties. Heat treatment demands extreme precision; it is unforgiving and expensive.

carbon3.00%chromium20.00%tungsten0.60%molybdenum1.30%vanadium0.10%
Sharpness
10
Edge Retention
10
Ease of Sharpening
3
Rust Resistance
9
SHIROGAMI-1

Shirogami #1

White Paper Steel #1

Pure high-carbon steel with minimal impurities. Takes a laser-like edge and is easy to sharpen, but more brittle than Aogami. The traditional choice of master woodworkers who demand the finest possible cutting edge and sharpen their tools with religious dedication. Rust forms overnight if neglected.

carbon1.25–1.35%
Sharpness
10
Edge Retention
7
Ease of Sharpening
9
Rust Resistance
2